
• Definition and Overview: Psychosis is a mental condition characterized by loss of contact with reality, manifesting as hallucinations and delusions. It is essential to view psychosis both as a standalone condition and as a symptom of other mental disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression.
• Key Symptoms:
o Hallucinations: Seeing or hearing things that aren’t there.
o Delusions: Firmly believing in things that are clearly not true or rational.
o Disorganized Thinking: Confused thoughts and speech.
o Abnormal Motor Behavior: Unusual or inappropriate actions.
o Negative Symptoms: Reduced motivation or interest, social withdrawal, and decreased emotional expression.
• Biological Factors: Genetics, abnormalities in brain chemistry or structure.
• Environmental Triggers: Stress, drug use (especially hallucinogens and stimulants), and traumatic events.
• Related Mental Health Disorders: Conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression.
• Medication: Antipsychotic medications are fundamental in treatment, with additional meds for specific symptoms or co-occurring issues.
• Psychotherapy:
o Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for psychosis (CBTp) to address and modify troubling thoughts and behaviors.
o Family therapy and psychoeducation to assist both the patient and their relatives.
• Early Intervention Services: Aimed at those experiencing their first psychosis episode, providing quick and comprehensive care.
• Supportive Services: Includes rehabilitation, job support, and peer engagement to aid in maintaining daily function and social involvement.
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